For two years now, CEHURD has undertaken various community empowerment initiatives in Buikwe district. These include among others consulting and training community health advocates on human rights issues including violations of health rights, stigma and discrimination against PLHIV/AIDS and TB and also consulting communities on goals and governance for global health under the GO4Health project. It is from these engagements that a health camp was held in order to bring health education, services and resources closer to the community.

CEHURD through its advocacy networks reached out to various service providers who it partnered with to hold a health Camp held from the 19th to 22nd August 2014. The first half of the camp was in Nyenga and the second half in Najja, sub-counties of Buikwe district. Before the camp officially started, community members eagerly waited at the sites for the camp to begin.

The camp brought a variety of service providers to the community and included; St. Francis Nyenga Hospital, Reproductive helth Uganda, Marie stopes Uganda, Nakasero Blood bank, UNDP, ASDHI, Buikwe Hospital, St Francis Njeru, St Francis Nyenga, Buwagajjo Health center III, Makindu Health centre III, and Buikwe NGO board. Services ranged from HIV testing and counselling, safe male circumcision, family planning, nutrition, and sensitization on non-communicable diseases. Throughout the camp, CEHURD inquired feedback from participants, service providers and spectators about the strengths and challenges of the camp.

The following provides a summary of key recommendations, observations and lessons gathered from partners and participants:
1. Community members expected on-site treatment, particularly drugs
Although there was a generous turn up on the first day of the camp, many participants left disappointed because they anticipated free drugs. The objective of the camp was to primarily provide testing, counseling, and sensitization about critical health issues identified by the community. Unfortunately, the camp did not have the capacity (specifically, medical personnel) to prescribe the drugs many participants sought—such drugs included anti malaria drugs, deworming tablets, pain killers, and other drugs for non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure among others. First days of the camp ended with a lot of frustration from the community members who expected to walk back home with drugs which did not happen due to some constraints. It was until the health camp was boosted with drugs from Kampala pharmaceutical industries (KPI) and Makindu Health center III in Najja Sub County. This was welcomed by community members who had to receive all services and at the same time receive medication. This is a great pointer to the community perception on what accessing health care means. Access to health care in their opinion is not complete if a product like tablets or injections is not given to the patient.

2. Need for sensitization about existing health services in health facilities
To the dismay of many service providers, many community members shared that they were unaware of the same services and institutions being available in their communities. This is therefore an eye opener to health facilities in the communities to work with existing structures at the local level on informing members of the communities about the existence of all services available in the institutions. This is evident in a way that the health camp was attended by members of community with illnesses that can be handled by the existing health facilities in their communities. The health camp was a wakeup call for health facilities to always make sure community members are aware of the health services in the health facilities they are operating in.

3. Community participation
The camp evidenced how it is critical to involve community members as active participants in the planning of health activities. CEHURD worked with community health advocates trained by the organization’s staff together with village health teams and local leaders. This helped in mobilizing members to come and enjoy the services availed at the camp. Community mobilization is a key prerequisite for effective participation and the means of mobilization determine whether communities will respond to the communication or not. We established that the people in the rural communities in Najja and Nyenga respond more positively to local means of mobilization like community radios and village health teams than they do to for example to national radio.

4. Need to avail more health services in health facilities.
Although HIV, family planning and reproductive health services were identified as major health priorities many community members arrived to get treatment of other conditions such as old age complications, eye, skin and dental problems. This therefore calls for the need to diversify the types of services offered.

5. Stigma stills a problem in communities.
When we talk about stigma, most people look at HIV as the major problem associated with stigma. However, it was discovered that there other health problems that people are living with but scared to talk about. The major one identified was fistula as none of the patient came out in public to say they had this problem but instead to talk to health workers in secret to have their problem worked on. Furthermore, people were more willing to go for HIV testing in a health camp as compared to going to a health facility because they could not risk being seen going to a health facility lest someone think they are infected with HIV.

6. Family planning not embraced by men
Family planning services were among the package of the health camp. However, when we talked to the service providers who were giving these services acknowledged that most of the women who came to seek for these services where doing it in hiding in fear that there would be problems if their husbands know about it. Women are more responsive to family planning services if they are supported and accompanied by their men to the health facility. In other cases, they can’t go alone except in hiding because they fear being seen by the community which sees a woman accessing family planning services as a woman of lose morals.

7. Buy in from community leaders is essential
The camp was attended by different local leaders such as Local council leaders at all level, district leaders and Member of Parliament. When the woman MP of the area showed up at the camp, she was so appreciative about the services that she sponsored for more advertisements on the community based radio stations which helped in pulling more masses to attend the camp. Community leaders therefore give legitimacy to such gatherings and their presence at the camp encouraged more people to attend it as was evidenced by the turn up after the Woman MP had come to the camp.

8. Health camps provide an opportunity to collaborate with local health organizations
The health camp took place during the health days in Najja Sub County. The organizers of the health days found it necessary to have one of the days devoted to the health camp. This helped in rendering more services to the members of the community.

9. Safe male circumcision embraced by community members
One of the health services provided during the health camp was safe male circumcision. It was among the mostly attended to service. The general understanding is that safe male circumcision helps to reduce the possibility of one getting infected by STDs including AIDS. There is however need for further sensitization to inform the community that SMC does not necessarily mean that one will not be infected with STDs.

10. Limited knowledge about Non communicable diseases(NCDs)
Non communicable diseases are still a silent killer among people that their ignorance about how to go about them calls for more action. With support from UNDP, there was sensitization of community members about how to avoid contracting NCDs. With emphasis on diet, it was realized that people hardly know the benefits of natural foods like fruits and vegetables as they thought eating good is when you can afford meat and fish.

All in all, the health camp would not be a success without support from partners; St. Francis Nyenga Hospital, Marie stopes Uganda, Reproductive Health Uganda, Nakasero Blood bank, UNDP, ASDHI, Buikwe Hospital, St Francis Njeru, Buwagajjo Health centre III, Makindu Health centre III, Buikwe NGO board, community VHTs, area MP, Sacred heart Senior Secondary school, and Allied Teachers secondary school.

Nevertheless, by the end of the 4days, hundreds of people had received Medical attention, Circumcision, Family planning services, HIV counseling and testing, general sensitization, all at no cost, thanks to all our partners.

The Center for Health, Human Rights and Development (CEHURD) will be holding a 4-day health camp in the Buikwe District from Tuesday 19th August to Friday 22nd August 2014. Buikwe is a predominantly fishing community located in the central region of Uganda.

The health camp follows the community consultations conducted by CEHURD under the Go4Health (Goals and Governance for Global Health) process from which a number of issues arose as health concerns in this district: family planning services, antenatal care, postnatal care, post-abortion care, HIV services (particularly mother-to-child transmission of HIV), lack of testing and counseling services, malaria treatment, diarrhea, and non-communicable diseases (including diabetes, cancer, and hypertension).

As an intervention, CEHURD reacted with organizing a health camp where local health centers, service providers, and NGOs have collaborated to provide free services to the community members of Najja and Nyenga (sub-counties). This health camp will act as an opportunity for the community to engage in health education, obtain testing, screening and counseling services, and receive a variety of hygiene and nutrition tips.

The health camp will also create a platform for health service providers, agencies, and advocacy groups to learn immediate health concerns from community members in order to strategize how to build capacity.

The Health camp will be held in two shifts. It will be held in Nyenga Sub County on the 19th and 20th August 2014 at Allied teachers’ School playground and 21st to 22nd August 2014 at Sacred Heart Senior Secondary school playground.

By Matthias Heilke (Intern CEHURD, 2014)

A Chinese quarrying company, China Communications Construction Company (C.C.C.C), has deprived two villages in Mukono District, Bamutakudde and Kiryamuli of their right to health and right to a clean and healthy environment. The company, which operates a large quarry in Bamutakudde and Kiryamuli villages, has been uprooting trees and tearing apart earth, polluting the stream from which the two villages collect all their water. The company practices “dry quarrying”, which throws up stone dust that throttles the villagers’ plants and gets into their lungs. The explosions used for quarrying damage villagers’ homes and give them terrible stress.

The right to health means more than just getting care if you are sick. It also means living in an environment that is safe for your health and having access to safe water. CEHURD recognizes this fact, and we have brought a case to the High Court of Uganda to enforce those rights.

CEHURD visited Bamutakudde and Kiryamuli earlier in May to inspect the condition of the villages. By the time we became involved, the residents had petitioned Mukono District Local Government and held peaceful protests, to no avail. The district authorities in Mukono had rebuffed to intervene, and C.C.C.C. had promised better practices, only to break its word. Now, the torn-up earth nearly reached the stream. Much longer, and the stream would be permanently buried underneath a few tons of rock and dirt. We quickly filed a case against C.C.C.C. and the two government agencies that had ignored their duty to supervise them (Civil suit No. 172 of 2014).

The environmental focus of the claim makes it especially strong. The Constitution of Uganda only mentions the right to health in its National Objectives, which Ugandan courts often decline to enforce them. The Constitution is more blunt about environmental rights: “Every Ugandan has a right to a clean and healthy environment” (Article 39). There are more detailed articles that detail the government’s duties, as well. Anyone who sees the conditions in Bamutakudde and Kiryamuli would realize that the quarry is making their environment unclean and unhealthy, so the villagers have a strong case that their rights have been violated.

We also filed for an interlocutory injunction (Misc application No. 290 of 2014 (arising out of civil suit No. 172 of 2014), and an interim injunction (Misc Appln. No. 291 of 2014, arising out of Misc Application No. 290 of 2014). An interim injunction means that the registrar orders the defendant to stop doing whatever it is doing while the court considers the actual case. That way, the court’s final ruling doesn’t come too late to matter. For instance, if C.C.C.C. were to bulldoze the stream while the High Court was hearing the actual case, it might be impossible for anyone to restore the stream — so we want an injunction to make sure the stream is protected until the final ruling is made. The registrar plans to release her ruling on the interim injunction on 14th July.

Even though the court has not yet ruled on the interim injunction, much less the main case, we are starting to see practical results. C.C.C.C. has been digging a trench around the stream in hopes that dirty water will stop flowing into it. There is talk of repairing houses that have been damaged. We still need a court order, of course, to make sure that C.C.C.C. doesn’t revert to its damaging practices and to get the government to start supervising properly. Still, the practical results in the case show how litigation can advance human rights.